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Through the mid-twentieth century, African-American
neighborhoods of cities nationwide were
centers of economy, politics, and a unique culture that gave
rise to American music - jazz, blues and gospel. Due to
segregation, many black entertainers were barred from
patronizing the white clubs where they performed, so they
often retired to these neighborhoods for food, socializing
and lodging: Harlem in New York, U Street in Washington,
DC, Bronzeville in Chicago and Milwaukee, Pennsylvania
Avenue in Baltimore, among others.
Tour stops in the
cities that were part of this network (often referred to as the "Chitlin
Circuit") created
opportunities for early music legends to "jam"
together. These after-hours venues became
music and entertainment hot spots that drew both blacks and whites.
The rich vibrancy and music has often been captured in books
and cinema, and still continues in urban folklore passed
down through generations.
Following desegregation, and the flight of
the middle class from cities, many of these neighborhoods
suffered from blight, or in recent years, became locations
for stadiums and arenas. Neighborhood revitalization efforts continue to be
plagued by bias and prejudice. These gems lay in wait to be
remined as valuable economic prospects.
The opening reception and dinner will focus on the opportunity to scrape
away the
grime from decades of neglect, and polish the rich music
heritage and nightlife of these historic gems. Friday morning's
roundtable discussion will center on Hospitality and Diversity, followed
by the
Mobile Workshop to historic Bronzeville.
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